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Syllabi:
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MATHEMATICS
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| UNIT
1: |
Sets,
Relations and Functions |
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Sets
and their Representations, Union, intersection and complements of sets,
and their algebraic properties, Relations, equivalence relations,
mappings, one-one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings.
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| UNIT
2: |
Complex
Numbers |
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Complex
numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane. Argand
diagram. Algebra of complex numbers, Modulus and Argument (or amplitude)
of a complex number, square root of a complex number. Cube roots of unity,
triangle inequality.
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| UNIT
3: |
Matrices
and Determinants |
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Determinants
and matrices of order two and three, properties of determinants,
Evaluation of determinants. Area of triangles using determinants, Addition
and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrix. Test of
consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations using
determinants and matrices
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| UNIT
4: |
Quadratic
Equations |
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Quadratic equations in
real and complex number system and their solutions. Relation between roots
and co-efficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with
given roots; Symmetric functions of roots, equations reducible to
quadratic equations – application to practical problems
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| UNIT
5: |
Permutations
and Combinations |
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Fundamental
principle of counting; Permutation as an arrangement and combination as
selection, Meaning of P(n,r) and C(n,r). Simple applications. |
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| UNIT
6: |
Mathematical
Induction and Its Applications |
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| UNIT
7: |
Binomial
Theorem and its Applications |
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Binomial
Theorem for a positive integral index; general term and middle term;
Binomial Theorem for any index. Properties of Binomial Co-efficients.
Simple applications for approximations.
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| UNIT
8: |
Sequences
and Series |
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Arithmetic,
Geometric and Harmonic progressions. Insertion of Arithmetic Geometric and
Harmonic means between two given numbers. Relation between A.M., G.M. and
H.M.Special series: Σn, Σn2, Σn3 .
Arithmetico-Geometric Series, Exponential and Logarithmic series.
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| UNIT
9: |
Differential
Calculus |
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Polynomials,
rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, Inverse
functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, Continuity; differentiation
of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions.
differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic,
exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto
two. Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic
- increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of
one variable, tangents and normals, Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value
Theorems.
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| UNIT
10: |
Integral
Calculus |
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Integral
as an anti-derivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic,
trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by
substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using
trigonometric identities. Integral as limit of a sum. Properties of
definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals; Determining areas of
the regions bounded by simple curves.
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| UNIT
11: |
Differential
Equations |
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Ordinary
differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of differential
equations. Solution of differential equations by the method of separation
of variables. Solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations,
and those of the type
d2y/dx2 = f(x) |
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| UNIT
12: |
Two
dimensional Geometry |
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Recall
of Cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates in a plane, distance
formula, area of a triangle, condition for the collinearity of three
points and section formula, centroid and in-centre of a triangle, locus
and its equation, translation of axes, slope of a line, parallel and
perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes.
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The
straight line and pair of stra
ight lines |
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Various
forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two
lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from
a line Equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two
lines, coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a
triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of
intersection of two lines, homogeneous equation of second degree in x and
y, angle between pair of lines through the origin, combined equation of
the bisectors of the angles between a pair of lines, condition for the
general second degree equation to represent a pair of lines, point of
intersection and angle between two lines.
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Circles
and Family of Circles
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Standard
form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle,
its radius and centre, equation of a circle in the parametric form,
equation of a circle when the end points of a diameter are given, points
of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and
condition for a line to be tangent to the circle, length of the tangent,
equation of the tangent, equation of a family of circles through the
intersection of two circles, condition for two intersecting circles to be
orthogonal.
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Conic
Sections
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Sections
of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in
standard forms, condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point(s) of
tangency.
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| UNIT
13: |
Three
Dimensional Geometry |
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Coordinates
of a point in space, distance between two points; Section formula,
direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting
lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation.
Equations of a line and a plane in different forms; intersection of a line
and a plane, coplanar lines, equation of a sphere, its centre and radius.
Diameter form of the equation of a sphere.
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| UNIT
14: |
Vector
Algebra |
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Vectors
and Scalars, addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions
and three dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector
triple product. Application of vectors to plane geometry.
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| UNIT
15: |
Measures
of Central Tendency and Dispersion |
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Calculation
of Mean, median and mode of grouped and ungrouped data. Calculation of
standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped
data.
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| UNIT
16: |
Probability |
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Probability
of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability and their
applications; Conditional probability; Bayes’ Theorem, Probability
distribution of a random variate; Binomial and Poisson distributions and
their properties.
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| UNIT
17: |
Trigonometry |
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Trigonometrical
identities and equations. Inverse trigonometric functions and their
properties. Properties of triangles, including centroid, incentre, circum-
centre and orthocentre, solution of triangles. Heights and Distances
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| UNIT
18: |
Statics |
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Introduction,
basic concepts and basic laws of mechanics, force, resultant of forces
acting at a point, parallelogram law of forces, resolved parts of a force,
Equilibrium of a particle under three concurrent forces, triangle law of
forces and its converse, Lami’s theorem and its converse, Two parallel
forces, like and unlike parallel forces, couple and its moment.
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| UNIT
19: |
Dynamics |
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Speed
and velocity, average speed, instantaneous speed, acceleration and
retardation, resultant of two velocities. Motion of a particle along a
line, moving with constant acceleration. Motion under gravity. Laws of
motion, Projectile motion.
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PHYSICS
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| UNIT
1: |
UNITS
AND MEASUREMENT |
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Units
for measurement, system of units – S.I., fundamental and derived units.
Dimensions and their applications.
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| UNIT
2: |
DESCRIPTION
OF MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION |
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Motion
in a straight line, uniform and non-uniform motion, their graphical
representation.
Uniformly accelerated motion, and its applications
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| UNIT
3: |
DESCRIPTION
OF MOTION IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS |
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Scalars
and vectors, vector addition, a real number, zero vector and its
properties. Resolution of
vectors. Scalar and vector
products, uniform circular motion and its applications projectile motion.
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| UNIT
4: |
LAWS
OF MOTION |
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Force
and inertia –
Newton
’s
Laws of Motion. Conservation of linear momentum and its applications,
rocket propulsion, friction – laws of friction
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| UNIT
5 |
WORK,
ENERGY AND POWER |
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Concept
of work, energy and power. Energy – kinetic and potential. Conservation
of energy and its applications, Elastic collisions in one and two
dimensions. Different forms
of energy.
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| UNIT
6: |
ROTATIONAL
MOTION AND MOMENT OF INERTIA |
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Centre
of mass of a two-particle system. Centre
of mass of a rigid body, general motion of a rigid body, nature of
rotational motion, torque, angular momentum, its conservation and
applications. Moment of
Inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorem, expression of moment of
inertia for ring, disc and sphere.
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| UNIT
7: |
GRAVITATION |
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Acceleration
due to gravity, one and two-dimensional motion under gravity.
Universal law of gravitation, variation in the acceleration due to
gravity of the earth.
Planetary motion, Kepler’s laws, artificial satellite –
geostationary satellite, gravitational potential energy near the surface
of earth, gravitational potential and escape velocity
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| UNIT
8: |
SOLIDS
AND FLUIDS |
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Inter-atomic
and Inter-molecular forces, states of matter.
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(A)
Solids : Elastic properties, Hook’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk
modulus, modulus of rigidity.
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(B)
Liquids
: Cohesion and adhesion. Surface energy and surface tension. Flow of
fluids, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications. Viscosity, Stoke’s
Law, terminal velocity. |
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| UNIT
9: |
OSCILLATIONS |
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Periodic
motion, simple harmonic motion and its equation of motion, energy in S.H.M.,
Oscillations of a spring and simple pendulum.
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| UNIT
10: |
WAVES |
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speed
of a wave, longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves,
progressive and standing waves, free and forced Oscillations, resonance,
vibration of strings and air-columns, beats, Doppler effect.
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| UNIT
11: |
HEAT
AND THERMODYNAMICS |
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Thermal
expansion of solids, liquids and gases and their specific heats,
Relationship between Cp and Cv for gases, first law of thermodynamics,
thermodynamic processes. Second law of thermodynamics, Carnot cycle,
efficiency of heat engines.
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| UNIT
12: |
TRANSFERENCE
OF HEAT |
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Modes of transference of
heat. Thermal conductivity. Black body radiations, Kirchoff’s Law,
Wien’s law, Stefan’s law of radiation and Newton’s law of cooling.
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| UNIT
13: |
ELECTROSTATICS |
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Electric
charge – its unit and conservation, Coulomb’s law, dielectric
constant, electric field, lines of force, field due to dipole and its
behaviour in a uniform electric field, electric flux, Gauss’s theorem
and its applications. Electric potential, potential due to a point charge.
Conductors and insulators, distribution of charge on conductors.
Capacitance, parallel plate capacitor, combination of capacitors, energy
of capacitor.
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| UNIT
14: |
CURRENT
ELECTRICITY |
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Electric current and its unit, sources of energy, cells- primary and
secondary, grouping of cells resistance of different materials,
temperature dependence, specific resistivity, Ohm’s law, Kirchoff’s
law, series and parallel circuits. Wheatstone Bridge with their
applications and potentiometer with their applications.
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| UNIT
15: |
THERMAL
AND CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF CURRENTS |
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Heating
effects of current, electric power, simple concept of thermo-electricity
– Seeback effect and thermocouple, Chemical effect of current –
Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.
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| UNIT
16: |
MAGNETIC
EFFECTS OF CURRENTS |
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Oersted’s
experiment, Bio-Savert’s law, magnetic field due to straight wire,
circular loop and solenoid, force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic
field (Lorentz force), forces and torques on currents in a magnetic field,
force between two current carrying wires, moving coil galvanometer and
conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
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| UNIT
17: |
MAGNETOSTATICS |
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Bar
magnet, magnetic field, lines of force, torque on a bar magnet in a
magnetic field, earth’s magnetic field, para, dia and ferro magnetism,
magnetic induction, magnetic susceptibility.
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| UNIT
18: |
ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS |
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Induced e.m.f., Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Self and Mutual Inductance,
alternating currents, impedance and reactance, power In a.c. Circuits with
L.C. And R Series Combination, resonant circuits. Transformer and A.C.
generator.
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| UNIT
19: |
RAY
OPTICS |
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Reflection
and refraction of light at plane and curved surfaces, total internal
reflection, optical fibre; deviation and dispersion of light by a prism;
Lens formula, magnification and resolving power; microscope and telescope.
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| UNIT
20: |
WAVE
OPTICS |
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Wave
nature of light; Interference – Young’s double slit experiment.
Diffraction - diffraction due to a single slit. Elementary idea of
polarization.
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| UNIT
21: |
ELECTROMAGNETIC
WAVES |
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Electromagnetic
waves and their characteristics, Electromagnetic wave spectrum from gamma
to radio waves – propagation of EM waves in atmosphere.
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| UNIT
22: |
ELECTRON
AND PHOTONS |
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Charge
on an electron, e/m for an electron, photoelectric effect and Einstein’s
equation of photoelectric effect.
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| UNIT
23: |
ATOMS,
MOLECULES AND NUCLEI |
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Alpha - particles scattering experiment, Atomic masses, size of the
nucleus; radioactivity; Alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their
properties, radioactive decay law, half life and mean life of radio-active
nuclei, binding energy, mass energy relationship, nuclear fission and
nuclear fusion.
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| UNIT
24: |
SOLIDS
AND SEMI-CONDUCTORS DEVICES |
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Energy
bands in solids, conductors, insulators and semi-conductors, pn junction,
diodes, diode as rectifier, transistor action, transistor as an amplifier.
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CHEMISTRY |
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| UNIT
1: |
Some
Basic concepts |
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Measurement
in chemistry (Precision, significant figures, S I units, Dimensional
analysis). Laws of chemical combination. Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass, mole
concept, Molar Mass, determination of Molecular formula. Chemical
equation, stoichiometry of Chemical reactions.
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| UNIT
2: |
States
of Matter |
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Gaseous
state, measurable properties of gases, Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law and
absolute scale of temperature, Avogadro’s hypothesis, ideal gas
equation, Dalton’s law of partial pressures.
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Kinetic
molecular theory of gases (the microscopic model of gas), deviation form
ideal behaviour.
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The
solid state (classification of solids, X-ray studies of crystal lattices
and unit cells, packing of constituent particles in crystals).
Imperfection in solids, electrical, magnetic and dielectic properties of
solids. Liquid state (Properties of liquids, Vapour pressure, Surface
tension, Viscosity).
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| UNIT
3: |
Atomic
Structure |
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Constituents
of the atom (discovery of electron, rutherford model of the atom).
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Electronic
structure of atoms – nature of light and electromagnetic waves, atomic
spectra, bohr’s model of hydrogen, shortcomings of the bohr model
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Dual
nature of matter and radiation. de-Broglie relation. The uncertainty
principle, Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom, Orbitals and Quantum
numbers. Shapes of orbitals. Aufbau principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle,
Hund’s Rule, Electronic Configuration of atoms.
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| UNIT
4: |
Solutions
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Types
of solutions, Units of concentration, Vapour-pressure of solutions and
Raoult’s law. Colligative properties. Determination of molecular mass.
Non-ideal solutions and abnormal molecular masses. Volumetric
analysis-concentration unit.
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| UNIT
5: |
Chemical
Energetics and Thermodynamics |
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Energy
changes during a chemical reaction, Internal energy and Enthalpy, Internal
energy and Enthalpy changes, Origin of Enthalpy change in a reaction,
Hess’s Law of constant heat summation, numericals based on these
concepts. Enthalpies of reactions(Enthalpy of neutralization, Enthalpy of
combustion, Enthalpy of fusion and vaporization).
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Sources
of energy (conservation of energy sources and identification of
alternative sources, pollution associated with consumption of fuels. The
sun as the primary source).
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First
law of thermodynamics; Relation between Internal energy and Enthalpy,
application of first law of thermodynamics.
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Second
law of thermodynamics : Entropy, Gibbs energy, Spontaneity of a chemical
reaction, Gibbs energy change and chemical equilibrium, Gibbs energy
available for useful work. |
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| UNIT
6: |
Chemical
Equilibrium |
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Equilibria
involving physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas equilibrium involving
dissolution of solids in liquids, gases in liquids, general
characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes).
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Equilibria
involving chemical systems (the law of chemical equilibrium, the magnitude
of the equilibrium constant, numerical problems).
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Effect
of changing conditions of systems at equilibrium (change of concentration,
change of temperature, effect of catalyst-Le Chateliar’s principle).
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Equilibria
involving ions — ionization of electrolytes, weak and strong
electrolytes, acid-base equilibrium, various concepts of acids and bases,
ionization of water, pH scale, solubility product, numericals based on
these concepts.
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| UNIT
7: |
Redox
Reactions and Electrochemistry |
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Oxidation
and reduction as an electron transfer concept. Redox reactions in aqueous
solutions-electrochemical cells. e.m.f of a galvanic cell. Dependence of
e.m.f on concentration and temperature (NERNST equation and numerical
problems based on it). Electrolysis, Oxidation number (rules for assigning
oxidation number, redox reactions in terms of oxidation number,
nomenclature). Balancing of oxidation-reduction equations.
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Electrolytic
conduction. Molar conduc-tivity, Kohlrausch’s Law and its applications,
Voltaic cell, Electrode potential and Electromotive force, Gibb’s energy
change and cell potential. Electrode potential and products of
electrolysis, Fuel cells, corrosion and its prevention.
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| UNIT
8: |
Rates
of Chemical Reactions and Chemical Kinetics |
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Rate
of reaction, Instantaneous rate of reaction and order of reaction. Factors
affecting rates of reactions - factors affecting rate of collisions
encountered between the reactant molecules, effect of temperature on the
reaction rate, concept of activation energy, catalyst. Effect of light on
rates of reactions. Elementary reactions as steps to more complex
reactions. How fast are chemical reactions?
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Rate
law expression. Order of a reaction (with suitable examples). Units of
rates and specific rate constants. Order of reaction and effect of
concentration (study will be confined to first order only). Temperature
dependence of rate constant – Fast reactions (only elementary idea).
Mechanism of reaction (only elementary idea). Photochemical reactions.
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| UNIT
9: |
Surface
Chemistry |
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Surfaces
: Adsorption – Physical and chemical adsorption, adsorption isotherms
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Colloids
– Preparation and general properties, Emulsions, Micelles |
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Catalysis
: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, structure of catalyst, Enzymes, Zeolites
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| UNIT
10: |
Chemical
Families – Periodic Properties |
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Modern
periodic law, Types of elements – Representative elements (s & p
block), Transition elements –d-block elements, inner transition elements
– f-block elements). Periodic trends in properties – ionization
enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, atomic radii, valence, periodicity in
properties of compounds).
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| UNIT
11: |
Chemical
Bonding and Molecular Structure |
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Chemical
bonds and Lewis structure, shapes of molecules (VSEPR theory). Quantum
theory of the covalent bond, hydrogen and some other simple molecules,
carbon compounds, hybridization, Boron and Beryllium compounds.
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Coordinate
covalent bond, ionic bond as an extreme case of polar covalent bond, ionic
character of molecules and polar molecules. Bonding in solid state ionic,
molecular and covalent solids, metals. Hydrogen bond,Resonance.
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Molecules:
Molecular orbital. Theory – bond order and magnetic properties of H2,
O2, N2, F2 on the basis of MOT.
Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals(including shapes of simple
organic molecules), Dipole moment and structure of molecules.
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| UNIT
12: |
Chemistry
of Non-metals – I |
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Hydrogen
( unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, properties,
reactions and uses), Hydrides – molecular, soline and interstitial
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Oxygen
(occurrence, preparation, properties and reactions, uses), simple oxides;
ozone
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Water
and hydrogen peroxide, structure of water molecule and its aggregates,
physical and chemical properties of water, hard and soft water, water
softening, hydrogen peroxide – preparation, properties, structure and
uses.
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Nitrogen
– Preparation, properties, uses, compounds of Nitrogen – Ammonia,
Oxides of Nitrogen, Nitric Acid – preparation, properties and uses.
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| UNIT
13: |
Chemistry
of Non-Metals – II |
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Boron
– occurrence, isolation, physical and chemical properties, borax and
boric acid, uses of boron and its compounds.
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Carbon,
inorganic compounds of carbon – oxides, halides, carbides, elemental
carbon.
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Silicon
– occurrence, preparation and properties, oxides and oxyacids of
phosphorus, chemical fertililzers.
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Sulphur
–
occurrence and extraction, properties and reactions, oxides, Sulphuric
acid – preparation, properties and uses, sodium thiosulphate.
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Halogens
– occurrence, preparation, properties, hydrogen halides, uses of
halogens.
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Noble
gases – discovery, occurrence and isolation, physical properties,
chemistry of noble gases and their uses.
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| UNIT
14: |
Chemistry
of lighter Metals |
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Sodium
and Potassium – occurrence and extraction, properties and uses.
Important compounds – NaCl, Na2CO3,
NaHCO3, NaOH, KCI, KOH.
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Magnesium
and calcium – occurrence and extraction, properties and uses. Important
compounds MgCl2,
MgSO4,
CaO, Ca(OH)2,
CaCO3,
CaSO4,
plaster of paris, Bleaching Powder.
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Aluminium
– occurrence, extraction, properties and uses, compounds – AlCl3,
alums.
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Cement. |
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Biological
role of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium. |
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| UNIT
15: |
Heavy
Metals |
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Iron
– Occurrence and extraction, compounds of iron, oxides, halides,
sulphides, sulphate, alloy and steel.
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Copper
and silver – occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds
– sulphides, halides and sulphates, photography.
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Zinc
and Mercury –occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds
-oxides, halides; sulphides and sulphates.
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Tin
and Lead – occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds –
oxides, sulphides, halides.
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| UNIT
16: |
Chemistry
of Representative Elements |
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Periodic
properties – Trends in groups and periods (a) Oxides-nature (b)
Halides-melting points (c) Carbonates and sulphates – solubility.
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The
chemistry of s and p block elements, electronic configuration, general
characteristic properties and oxidation states of the following :-
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Group
1 elements – Alkali metals
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Group
2 elements – Alkaline earth metals
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Group
13 elements – Boron family
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Group
14 elements – Carbon family
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Group
15 elements – Nitrogen family
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Group
16 elements – Oxygen family
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Group
17 elements – Halogen family |
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Group
18 elements – Noble gases and Hydrogen
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| UNIT
17: |
Transition
Metals including Lanthanides |
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Electronic
configuration : General characteristic properties, oxidation states of
transition metals. First row transition metals and general properties of
their compounds-oxides, halides and sulphides.
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General
properties of second and third row transition elements (Groupwise
discussion).
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Preparation
and reactions, properties and uses of Potassium dichromate and Potassium
permanganate.
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Inner
Transition Elements: General discussion with special reference to
oxidation states and lanthanide contraction.
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| UNIT
18: |
Coordination
Chemistry and Organo Metallics |
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Coordination
compounds, Nomenclature: Isomerism in coordination compounds; Bonding in
coordination compounds, Werner’s coordination theory. Applications of
coordination compounds.
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| UNIT
19: |
Nuclear
Chemistry |
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Nature
of radiations from radioactive substances. Nuclear reactions; Radio-active
disintegration series; Artificial transmutation of elements; Nuclear
fission and Nuclear fusion: Isotopes and their applications: Radio
carbon-dating.
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| UNIT
20: |
Purification
and Characterisation of Organic Compounds |
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Purification
(crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction,
chromatography).
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Qualitative
analysis, detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.
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Quantitative
analysis – estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur,
phosphorus(basic principles only)
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Determination
of molecular mass – Silver salt method, cholroplatinate salt method
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Calculation
of empirical formula and molecular formula.
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Numerical
problems in organic quantitative analysis, modern methods of structure
elucidation.
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| UNIT
21: |
Some
Basic Principles |
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Classification
of Organic Compounds.
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Tetravalency
of Carbon. Homologous series. Functional groups– –C = C –, – C
C –, and groups containing halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur.
General introduction to naming organic compounds – Common names and
IUPAC nomenclature of alphatic, aromatic and Cyclic Compounds.
Illustration with examples of Compounds having not more than three same or
different functional groups/atoms. Isomerism – Structural and
stereoisomerism (geometrical and optical). Chirality – Isomerism in
Compounds having one and two chiral Centres. Enantiomers, diastereoisomers,
racemic forms, racemisation & resolution.
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Covalent
bond fission – Homolytic and Heterolytic : free radicals carbocations
and carbanions. Stability of Carbocations and free-radicals. Electrophiles
and Nucleophiles.
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Electron
displacement in a covalent bond – inductive effect, electromeric effect,
resonance
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Common
types of organic reactions – Substitution, addition, elimination and
rearrangement reactions. Illustrations with examples.
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| UNIT
22: |
Hyderocarbons |
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Classification.
Sources of hydrocarbons: |
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Alkanes
- General methods of preparation (from unsaturated hydrocarbons,
alkylhalides, aldehydes, ketones and carburoxylic acids). Physical
properties and reactions (Substitution, oxidation and miscellaneous).
Conformations of alkanes(ethane, popane butane) and cyclohexane, sawhorse
and Newman projections) – mechanism of halogaration of alkanes.
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Alkanes
and Alkynes - General methods of preparation physical properties, Chemical
reactions – Mechanism of electrophilic addition reactions in alkenes –
Markowni Koff’s Rule, peroxide effect. Acidic character of alkynes.
Polymerisation of alkenes.
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Aromatic
hydrocarbons - Benzene and its homologues, Isomerism, Chemical reactions
of bonzene. Structure of bonzene, resonance. Directive influence of
substituents.
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Petroleum
- HydroCarbons from Petroleum, Cracking and reforming, quality of gasoline
– Octane number, gasoline additives.
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| UNIT
23: |
Organic
Compounds Containing Halogens |
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(Haloalkanes
and Haloarenes)
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Methods
of preparation, physical properties and reactions. |
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Preparation,
properties and uses of Chloroform and
Iodoform, |
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| UNIT
24: |
Organic
compounds containing Oxygen |
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General
methods of preparation, correlation of physical properties with their
structures, chemical properties and uses of Alchols, polyhydric alcohols,
Ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives,
Phenol, Benzaldehyde and Benzoic acid – their important methods of
preparation and reactions. Acidity of carboxylic acids and phenol effect
of substituents on the acidity of carboxylic acids.
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| UNIT
25: |
Organic
Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
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(Cyanides,
isocyanides, nitrocompounds and amines) |
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Nomenclature
and classification of amines, cyanides, isocyanides, nitrocompounds and
their methods of preparation; correlation of their physical properties
with structure, chemical reactions and uses – Basicity of amines
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| UNIT
26: |
Synthetic
and Natural Polymers |
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Classification of
Polymers, natural and synthetic polymers (with stress on their general
methods of preparation) and important uses of the following :
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Teflon,
PVC, Polystyrene, Nylon-66, terylene, Bakelite
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| UNIT
27: |
Bio
Molecules and Biological Processes |
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The
Cell and Energy Cycle
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Carbohydrates
: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides |
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Amino
acids and Peptides – Structure and classification.
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Proteins
and Enzymes – Structure of Proteins, Role of enzymes.
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Nucleic
Acids – DNA and RNA
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Biological
functions of Nucleic acids – Protein synthesis and replication |
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Lipids
– Structure, membranes and their functions. |
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| UNIT
28: |
Chemistry
in Action |
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Dyes,
Chemicals in medicines (antipyretic, analgesic, antibiotics &
tranquilisers), Rocket propellants.
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(Structural
formulae non-evaluative) |
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| UNIT
29: |
Environmental
Chemistry |
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Environmental
pollutants; soil, water and air pollution; major atmospheric pollutants;
acid rain, Ozone and its reactions causing ozone layer depletion, effects
of the depletion of ozone layer, industrial air pollution.
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SYLLABUS
FOR APTITUDE TEST B.ARCH./B.PLANNING |
| Part
I |
Awareness
of persons, places, buildings etc. of Architectural importance.
Visualising three dimensional objects from two dimensional drawings.
Visualising different sides of three dimensional objects. Identifying
commonly used materials and objects based on their textural qualities and
colour. Analytical reasoning Mental ability.
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| Part
II |
Three
dimensional perception. Understanding and appreciation of scale and
proportion of objects, building forms and elements, colour texture,
harmony and contrast.
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Design
and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil.
Transformation of forms both 2D and 3D - union, substraction, rotation,
development of surfaces and volumes; Generation of plan, elevations and 3D
views of objects. Creating two dimensional and three dimensional
compositions using given shapes and forms.
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Sketching
of scenes and activities from memory of urban-scape (public space, market,
festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces etc.), landscape
(river fronts, jungles, gardens, trees, plants etc.) and rural life.
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